Many manic episodes require hospitalization to stabilize the patient’s mood and prevent self-harm. He or she has a reduced need for sleep.Ī manic episode disrupts a person’s life and negatively affects relationships, as well as work or school.This includes spending sprees, business investments, or risky sexual practices. He or she engages in risky or impulsive behavior.In addition to a disturbed mood, patients must experience at least three of the following symptoms: The episode must occur for a week, or less than a week if the patient is hospitalized. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), from the American Psychiatric Association, outlines criteria for a manic episode. Direct observations can indicate that a patient is having a manic episode. Episodes of hypomania also last a shorter amount of time than manic episodes.Ī physician or psychiatrist can evaluate a patient for mania by asking questions and discussing symptoms. Hypomania is associated with the preceding symptoms, but to a lesser degree. Drug or alcohol abuse is another symptom of mania.Ī milder form of mania is called hypomania. People with mania can have aggressive behavior. ![]() They may be easily irritated or distracted, exhibit risky behavior, and go on spending sprees. Mania can prevent sleep or cause poor work performance. ![]() People with mania may have racing thoughts and rapid speech. They can cause body systems to speed up, as if everything in the world is moving faster. Manic episodes make a person feel as if he or she has a tremendous amount of energy. A manic person’s mood can quickly change from manic to depressive, with extremely low energy levels ( Mayo Clinic, 2012). ![]() Some patients feel jumpy and extremely anxious. They are hyperactive and may experience hallucinations or delusions. Patients with mania exhibit extreme excitement and euphoria, as well as other intense moods.
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